标题： 巴西委内瑞拉难民危机的劳动力市场影响 显示英文标题

标题： Labor Market Effects of the Venezuelan Refugee Crisis in Brazil

摘要： 我们使用巴西正规工人的行政面板数据，研究委内瑞拉危机对巴西劳动力市场的影响，重点关注边境州罗赖马州。 结果显示，使用双重差分法表明，罗赖马州巴西人的月工资增加了约2%，这主要是由那些在没有难民参与的行业和职业中工作的人推动的。 该研究发现，巴西人几乎没有工作替代效应，但发现了本地工人转向没有移民的职位的证据。 我们还发现，非正式市场中的移民抵消了正式市场中的替代效应。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We use administrative panel data on the universe of Brazilian formal workers to investigate the labor market effects of the Venezuelan crisis in Brazil, focusing on the border state of Roraima. The results using difference-in-differences show that the monthly wages of Brazilians in Roraima increased by around 2 percent, which was mostly driven by those working in sectors and occupations with no refugee involvement. The study finds negligible job displacement for Brazilians but finds evidence of native workers moving to occupations without immigrants. We also find that immigrants in the informal market offset the substitution effects in the formal market.