标题： 欧洲地下设施概览 显示英文标题

标题： Overview of the European Underground Facilities

摘要： 深地下实验室是唯一能够实现大多数寻找物理和天体物理中罕见事件实验所需极低背景辐射水平的地方。 地下场所也是非常低背景伽马射线光谱仪最合适的地点，能够检测微量的放射性污染物。 全球已有许多运行中的基础设施可用于科学实验，它们在深度、尺寸和岩石特性方面各不相同。 其他地下场所正在成为潜在的新实验室。 在本文中，对欧洲的地下场所进行了综述，并特别强调了它们的相对优势和互补性。 由欧盟资助的ILIAS项目发起了一项在欧盟地下基础设施之间的协调和整合努力，并被证明非常有效。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Deep underground laboratories are the only places where the extremely low background radiation level required for most experiments looking for rare events in physics and astroparticle physics can be achieved. Underground sites are also the most suitable location for very low background gamma-ray spectrometers, able to assay trace radioactive contaminants. Many operational infrastructures are already available worldwide for science, differing for depth, dimension and rock characteristics. Other underground sites are emerging as potential new laboratories. In this paper the European underground sites are reviewed, giving a particular emphasis on their relative strength and complementarity. A coordination and integration effort among the European Union underground infrastructures was initiated by the EU-funded ILIAS project and proved to be very effective.