标题： 蒙特塞克的法布里-罗阿望远镜（TFRM）：用于空间监视和跟踪的全机器人广角望远镜 显示英文标题

标题： The Fabra-ROA Telescope at Montsec (TFRM): A Fully Robotic Wide-field Telescope for Space Surveillance and Tracking

摘要： 自从太空时代开始以来，光学传感器一直是定位和跟踪已知空间物体的主要仪器。 如今，人造物体的持续增长以及有用卫星轨道的拥挤，以及真实的空间碎片和近地天体威胁，使得必须进行太空调查以寻找未被编目的物体。 光学望远镜在空间监视和跟踪（SST）中扮演着关键角色，作为主要的空间态势感知要素，众所周知，完成此任务的最佳工具是具有最小40厘米孔径的完全自动化的广角望远镜。 Baker-Nunn相机（BNCs）是由史密森学会在50年代末期制造的，作为一种用于人造卫星的光学跟踪系统。 这些50厘米孔径的广角望远镜由Perkin-Elmer（光学部分）和Boller & Chivens（机械部分）制造，具有最高质量的规格。 TFRM是一种完全自动化的翻新BNC，利用了原始设计出色的机械和光学性能，获得了一个赤道望远镜，其有用的CCD视场为4.4{\deg }x4.4{\deg }。 因此，TFRM是一个非常适合SST（卫星和空间碎片）和近地天体观测的欧洲资产。 此外，其控制系统允许跟踪各种轨道，包括低地球轨道。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Since the beginning of the Space Age optical sensors have been one of the main instruments for positioning and tracking known space objects. Nowadays, the unrelenting growth of man-made objects together with the overcrowding of the useful satellite orbits, and the real space debris and NEO hazards, has made necessary to carry out surveys of the space looking for uncatalogued objects. Optical telescopes play a key role in the Space Surveillance and Tracking (SST) as a primary Space Situational Awareness element and, it is known, that the best instrument for this task is a fully robotic wide-field telescope with a minimum aperture of 40cm. The Baker-Nunn Cameras (BNCs) were produced by the Smithsonian Institution during the late 50s as an optical tracking system for artificial satellites. These wide-field telescopes of 50cm of aperture were manufactured by Perkin- Elmer (optics) and Boller & Chivens (mechanics) with the highest quality specifications. The TFRM is a fully robotic refurbished BNC that exploits the excellent mechanical and optical original design to obtain an equatorial telescope with a useful 4.4{\deg}x4.4{\deg} CCD field of view. TFRM is therefore a European asset very well suited for SST (satellites and space debris) and NEO observations. Moreover, its control system allows tracking of all kinds of orbits, including LEOs.