标题： 强子对撞机上的单顶夸克物理 显示英文标题

标题： Single Top Physics at Hadron Colliders

摘要： 顶夸克在电弱过程中的产生首次在2010年在质子对撞机上被观察到。 自那时以来，它在大型强子对撞机和质子对撞机上都得到了仔细研究。 单顶夸克产生通过不同的通道进行，并允许直接确定卡比博-小林-益川矩阵元$|V_{tb}|$。 我们将介绍搜索和观测的现状，并讨论至今获得的结果以及在强子机器上的前景。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The production of top quark in electroweak processes was first observed in 2010 at the Tevatron. Since then it has been carefully studied at both LHC and Tevatron. Single top production proceeds through different channels and allows a direct determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{tb}|$. We will present the current status of searches and observation and discuss the results obtained so far and perspectives at hadron machines.