标题： 从错误信息到气候危机：在网络物理社会系统中应对脆弱性 显示英文标题

标题： From misinformation to climate crisis: Navigating vulnerabilities in the cyber-physical-social systems

摘要： 在网络-物理-社会-气候的交汇点中，所有系统都高度相互依赖：网络基础设施促进了跨物理系统（如电网和网络）的通信、数据处理和自动化，而社会基础设施提供了系统功能所需的人力资本和社会规范。 这些组件中的任何破坏，无论是由于人为错误还是系统管理不善，都可能在整个网络中传播，放大脆弱性并造成显著扩大的影响。 本章探讨了在网络-物理-社会-气候交汇点中人类脆弱性的关键作用，重点研究网络、物理和社会系统之间的相互依赖关系，以及这些相互依赖关系在气候背景下的扩展方式。 虽然网络和物理脆弱性显而易见，但社会脆弱性（如虚假信息、对政策变化的抵制以及公众意识的缺乏）往往未被重视，尽管它们对韧性和气候适应具有深远影响。 社会基础设施，包括人力资本、社会规范和政策框架，塑造了社区的反应并支撑了适应能力，但当被忽视时，它也是一个重要的失败点。 本章考察了互联系统中人类认知偏差、风险误判和决策孤岛如何导致资源分配不当和政策效果减弱。 这些因素被分析以说明跨网络-物理-社会层面的不足响应如何级联，放大与气候相关的风险。 通过解决这些人类因素并协调决策框架，我们旨在增强韧性并促进全面的适应策略，考虑网络-物理-社会-气候系统的复杂相互关系。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Within the cyber-physical-social-climate nexus, all systems are deeply interdependent: cyber infrastructure facilitates communication, data processing, and automation across physical systems (such as power grids and networks), while social infrastructure provides the human capital and societal norms necessary for the system's functionality. Any disruption within any of these components, whether due to human error or system mismanagement, can propagate throughout the network, amplifying vulnerabilities and creating a significantly scaled impact. This chapter explores the critical role of human vulnerabilities within the cyber-physical-social-climate nexus, focusing on the interdependencies across cyber, physical, and social systems and how these interdependencies can scale in a climate context. While cyber and physical vulnerabilities are readily apparent, social vulnerabilities (such as misinformation, resistance to policy change, and lack of public awareness) often go unaddressed despite their profound impact on resilience and climate adaptation. Social infrastructure, including human capital, societal norms, and policy frameworks, shapes community responses and underpins adaptive capacity, yet it is also a significant point of failure when overlooked. This chapter examines how human cognitive biases, risk misperception, and decision-making silos within interconnected systems can lead to resource misallocation and weakened policy effectiveness. These factors are analyzed to demonstrate how inadequate responses across cyber-physical-social layers can cascade, amplifying climate-related risks. By addressing these human factors and aligning decision-making frameworks, we aim to strengthen resilience and foster cohesive adaptation strategies that account for the intricate interrelations of cyber-physical-social-climate systems.