标题： MacroEnergy.jl：一个大规模多部门能源系统框架 显示英文标题

标题： MacroEnergy.jl: A large-scale multi-sector energy system framework

摘要： MacroEnergy.jl（也称为Macro）是一个用于多部门容量扩展建模和分析宏观能源系统的开源框架。 它使用Julia编写，并利用JuMP包与多种数学求解器进行接口。 它使研究人员和实践者能够设计和分析涵盖电力、燃料、生物能源、钢铁、化工和其他部门的能源和工业系统。 该框架围绕一组少量的与部门无关的组件组织，这些组件可以组合成灵活的图结构，使得扩展到新技术、政策和商品变得简单。 其配套包支持分解方法和其他高级技术，允许用户在精细的时间和空间分辨率上扩展模型。 MacroEnergy.jl提供了一个多功能平台，用于研究现代研究和政策所要求的详细程度和规模下的能源转型。 显示英文摘要

摘要： MacroEnergy.jl (aka Macro) is an open-source framework for multi-sector capacity expansion modeling and analysis of macro-energy systems. It is written in Julia and uses the JuMP package to interface with a wide range of mathematical solvers. It enables researchers and practitioners to design and analyze energy and industrial systems that span electricity, fuels, bioenergy, steel, chemicals, and other sectors. The framework is organized around a small set of sector-agnostic components that can be combined into flexible graph structures, making it straightforward to extend to new technologies, policies, and commodities. Its companion packages support decomposition methods and other advanced techniques, allowing users to scale models across fine temporal and spatial resolutions. MacroEnergy.jl provides a versatile platform for studying energy transitions at the detail and scale demanded by modern research and policy.