标题： 解释宇宙加速膨胀？ 首先，修正爱因斯坦 显示英文标题

标题： Explain cosmic acceleration? First, correct Einstein

摘要： 在创建他的引力场方程时，爱因斯坦不恰当地假设惯性质量及其等效能量是引力的来源。 否认这一假设允许将场方程修改为一种形式，在其中正宇宙常数作为引力排斥物质的均匀密度出现。 这种排斥物质被识别为作者在1973年引入的“ drainholes”（一些人称之为“可穿越虫洞”）的背面，它们在高前面对吸引作用更强而在低背面产生更强的排斥作用。 添加标量场的场方程产生了宇宙学模型，这些模型在尺度因子的正最小值处“反弹”并在整个历史中加速。 无法辐射可见光的“暗 drainholes”被假定构成从观测中推断出的“暗物质”，它们的负有效质量超过正有效质量，推动加速膨胀。 对于空间曲率为零的宇宙，当前尺度因子与反弹时尺度因子的比值等于哈勃半径与普朗克长度的比值，该模型给出自反弹以来的时间为两万亿年。 负空间曲率的解表现出在短时间内巨大的早期阶段膨胀。 宇宙空洞、丝状结构和墙壁归因于 drainholes 背面与前面的分离，这由它们相互的吸引-排斥作用驱动。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In creating his gravitational field equations Einstein unjustifiedly assumed that inertial mass, and its energy equivalent, is a source of gravity. Denying this assumption allows modifying the field equations to a form in which a positive cosmological constant appears as a uniform density of gravitationally repulsive matter. This repulsive matter is identified as the back sides of the 'drainholes' (called by some 'traversable wormholes') introduced by the author in 1973, which attract on the high, front sides and repel more strongly on the low, back sides. The field equations with a scalar field added produce cosmological models that 'bounce' off a positive minimum of the scale factor and accelerate throughout history. The 'dark drainholes' that radiate nothing visible are hypothesized to constitute the 'dark matter' inferred from observation, their excess of negative active mass over positive active mass driving the accelerating expansion. For a universe with spatial curvature zero, and the ratio of scale factor now to scale factor at bounce equal to the Hubble radius over the Planck length, the model gives an elapsed time since the bounce of two trillion years. The solutions for negative spatial curvature exhibit early stage inflation of great magnitude in short times. Cosmic voids, filaments, and walls are attributed to separation of the back sides of the drainholes from the front, driven by their mutual attractive-repulsive interactions.