标题： 复杂自然系统的非线性问题：太阳和气候动力学 显示英文标题

标题： Nonlinear problems of complex natural systems: Sun and climate dynamics

摘要： 非线性三分之一次谐波共振机制在生成如全球气候和全球太阳活动这样的复杂自然动力系统中的强波动中的普遍作用，是使用小波回归去趋势数据进行讨论的。 海洋罗斯比波在年尺度全球温度波动中的作用以及非线性共振对厄尔尼诺现象的贡献已被详细讨论。 重建的千年尺度温度的大波动（过去400,000年的南极冰芯数据）也被显示主要由三分之一次谐波共振主导，这可能与地球岁差效应影响热带地区从太阳接收的能量有关。 在此背景下讨论了银河湍流对温度波动的影响。 还表明，三分之一次谐波共振可以被视为11年太阳周期的背景，并且再次显示全球（太阳）旋转和混沌传播波在这个现象中起着重要作用。 最后，简要讨论了去趋势太阳活动与全球温度之间的几十年尺度混沌相干性。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Universal role of the nonlinear one-third subharmonic resonance mechanism in generation of the strong fluctuations in such complex natural dynamical systems as global climate and global solar activity is discussed using wavelet regression detrended data. Role of the oceanic Rossby waves in the year-scale global temperature fluctuations and the nonlinear resonance contribution to the El Nino phenomenon have been discussed in detail. The large fluctuations of the reconstructed temperature on the millennial time-scales (Antarctic ice cores data for the past 400,000 years) are also shown to be dominated by the one-third subharmonic resonance, presumably related to Earth precession effect on the energy that the intertropical regions receive from the Sun. Effects of Galactic turbulence on the temperature fluctuations are discussed in this content. It is also shown that the one-third subharmonic resonance can be considered as a background for the 11-years solar cycle, and again the global (solar) rotation and chaotic propagating waves play significant role in this phenomenon. Finally, a multidecadal chaotic coherence between the detrended solar activity and global temperature has been briefly discussed.