标题： 高能视觉：处理X射线 显示英文标题

标题： High Energy Vision: Processing X-rays

摘要： 天文学本质上是一门视觉科学。世界各地的天文台所产出的高质量图像可以成为与公众有效互动并激发下一代科学家的重要途径。然而，在非光学波长范围下创建引人入胜的天文图像尤其具有挑战性。以X射线天文学为例，由于可用于成像的光线极为有限，必须采用复杂的图像处理算法，将超出人类视觉范围的光转化为既美观又科学准确的图像。本文简要概述了X射线天文学的历史，直至美国宇航局（NASA）钱德拉X射线天文台的部署，并探讨了处理X射线图像所面临的特定挑战。随后，作者研究了用于缓解这些处理难题的图像处理技术，从而为X射线天文学创作出有效的公众图像。后续文章将更深入地探讨用于生成高质量新闻图片的具体技术和算法。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Astronomy is by nature a visual science. The high quality imagery produced by the world's observatories can be a key to effectively engaging with the public and helping to inspire the next generation of scientists. Creating compelling astronomical imagery can, however, be particularly challenging in the non-optical wavelength regimes. In the case of X-ray astronomy, where the amount of light available to create an image is severely limited, it is necessary to employ sophisticated image processing algorithms to translate light beyond human vision into imagery that is aesthetically pleasing while still being scientifically accurate. This paper provides a brief overview of the history of X-ray astronomy leading to the deployment of NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, followed by an examination of the specific challenges posed by processing X-ray imagery. The authors then explore image processing techniques used to mitigate such processing challenges in order to create effective public imagery for X-ray astronomy. A follow-up paper to this one will take a more in-depth look at the specific techniques and algorithms used to produce press-quality imagery.