标题： 无碰撞电子/离子激波上游的电子加速现象 显示英文标题

标题： Electron energization in upstream of collisionless electron/ion shocks produced by interpenetrating plasmas

摘要： 我们讨论相对论电子/离子激波上游区域中电子加速的机制。 通过粒子-网格模拟，我们证明电子与磁涡旋（MVs）增强的电场和磁场相互作用时，在相互作用过程中可以获得大量的能量。 MVs 是在相对论电子-离子激波的上游区域自生成的。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We discuss the mechanism of electron energization in the upstream region of relativistic e/i shock. By using particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate the electrons interacting with enhanced electric and magnetic fields of the magnetic vortices (MVs) can gain a significant amount of energy during interaction. MVs are self generated in the upstream region of relativistic electron-ion shock.