标题： 球形非均匀解在爱因斯坦和标量-张量引力中的研究：一片土地的地图 显示英文标题

标题： Spherical inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein and scalar-tensor gravity: a map of the land

摘要： 我们回顾爱因斯坦场方程和标量-张量引力的球对称和非均匀解析解，包括布兰斯-迪克理论、非最小（可能共形）耦合的标量场、霍恩德斯基理论以及超越霍恩德斯基/DHOST引力。 该类包括静态和动态解，渐近平直的以及渐近弗里德曼-勒梅特-罗伯逊-沃尔克的解。 我们尽量减少与现有书籍和综述的重叠，并强调标量场时空以及在某些类别中“一般”的几何结构。 指出了在过去十年中出现的各类解之间的关系。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We review spherical and inhomogeneous analytic solutions of the field equations of Einstein and of scalar-tensor gravity, including Brans-Dicke theory, non-minimally (possibly conformally) coupled scalar fields, Horndeski, and beyond Horndeski/DHOST gravity. The zoo includes both static and dynamic solutions, asymptotically flat, and asymptotically Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker ones. We minimize overlap with existing books and reviews and we place emphasis on scalar field spacetimes and on geometries that are "general" within certain classes. Relations between various solutions, which have largely emerged during the last decade, are pointed out.