标题： 用未来空间仪器解决选定的伽马射线暴科学问题 显示英文标题

标题： Addressing Selected Gamma-Ray Burst Science Topics with Future Space Instruments

摘要： 伽马射线暴（GRBs）是宇宙中能量最高的事件之一，为恒星坍缩、极端物质行为和宇宙演化提供了见解。多信使天文学的出现，结合电磁、引力波和中微子观测，以及高能偏振测量技术的进步，正在革新GRB研究，使对其物理机制的深入探索成为可能。本文件总结了即将开展和计划中的基于空间的任务如何应对GRB科学中的关键挑战，重点集中在四个领域：(i) 识别高红移GRBs以探测早期宇宙，(ii) 提升多信使检测和定位，(iii) 改进GRB余辉的多波段后续观测，以及(iv) 研究瞬时发射偏振以了解喷流动力学和磁场。突出计划中的任务及其进展，本文提供了当前GRB研究前沿的快照，并更新了这些任务的最新状态。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most energetic events in the universe, offering insights into stellar collapse, extreme matter behavior, and cosmic evolution. The advent of multi-messenger astronomy, combining electromagnetic, gravitational wave, and neutrino observations, alongside advances in high-energy polarimetry, is revolutionizing GRB research, enabling deeper exploration of their physical mechanisms. This manuscript summarizes how upcoming and proposed space-based missions will tackle key challenges in GRB science, focusing on four areas: (i) identifying high-redshift GRBs to probe the early universe, (ii) enhancing multi-messenger detection and localization, (iii) improving multi-wavelength follow-up of GRB afterglows, and (iv) studying prompt emission polarization to understand jet dynamics and magnetic fields. Highlighting planned missions and their advancements, this work provides a snapshot of current GRB research frontiers, with updates on the evolving status of these missions.