标题： 推进星际科学：星际物体综合研究的全球框架 显示英文标题

标题： Advancing Interstellar Science: A Global Framework for Comprehensive Study of Interstellar Objects

摘要： 鲁宾天文台的时空遗产调查（LSST）的操作标志着人类在检测和表征星际物体（ISOs）方面能力的一个转变性时刻。 随着预测表明，从每十年几项检测增加到可能每隔几个月就有一项检测，人类正处于前所未有的科学机遇的门槛上，这将提供关于岩石材料、生命构建块和技术产品来自其他恒星系统的革命性见解。 本白皮书提议建立联合国星际物体委员会（UNCIO），这是一个专门机构，旨在协调全球科学研究，最大化观测覆盖范围，并通过系统性研究天体化学、天体生物学、行星科学、基础物理、先进技术和材料科学，确保从太阳系外这些非凡物体中获得最佳科学回报。 所提出的框架解决了我们当前国际基础设施中的关键缺口：缺乏协调的探测、分类和拦截能力，快速科学响应和对时间敏感观测的国际政策决策协议不足，以及需要有效的科学传播以维持政府和公众对这些雄心勃勃的调查和对地球的全球威胁的支持。 借鉴国际空间站（ISS）和欧洲核子研究中心（CERN）等领域的成功国际合作经验，UNCIO将通过双重结构运作：一个执行委员会负责时间关键的科学决策，一个扩大委员会负责全面的利益相关者代表。 这项倡议不仅仅是抱负，而是迫切的实际需求。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The operation of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) marks a transformative moment in humanity's capacity to detect and characterize interstellar objects (ISOs). With projections indicating an increase from a few detections per decade to potentially one every few months, humanity stands at the threshold of unprecedented scientific opportunity offering revolutionary insights into the nature of rocky materials, building blocks of life and technological products from other star systems. This white paper proposes the establishment of the United Nations Committee on Interstellar Objects (UNCIO), a specialized body designed to coordinate global scientific research, maximize observational coverage, and ensure optimal scientific return from these extraordinary objects from outside the solar system through systematic investigation in cosmochemistry, astrobiology, planetary sciences, fundamental physics, advanced technologies and materials science. The proposed framework addresses critical gaps in our current international infrastructure: the absence of coordinated detection, classification and intercept capabilities, insufficient protocols for rapid scientific response and international policy decisions to time-sensitive observations, and the need for effective science communication to maintain government and public support for these ambitious investigations and global threats to Earth. Drawing from successful international collaborations in areas such as the International Space Station (ISS) and the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), UNCIO would operate through a dual structure: an executive board for time-critical scientific decisions and an expanded committee for comprehensive stakeholder representation. This initiative is not merely aspirational but urgently practical.