标题： 量化网络认知攻击的参与效果：一种虚假信息宣传活动的行为度量 显示英文标题

标题： Quantifying the Engagement Effectiveness of Cyber Cognitive Attacks: A Behavioral Metric for Disinformation Campaigns

摘要： 随着由虚假信息驱动的认知攻击变得越来越复杂，量化其影响的能力对于推进网络安全防御策略至关重要。 本文提出了一种新的框架，通过引入一个加权交互度量来衡量认知攻击的参与效果，该度量考虑了用户参与的类型和数量相对于攻击者生成的传输数量的情况。 将此模型应用于社交媒体平台上的现实世界虚假信息活动，我们展示了该度量不仅捕捉到传播范围，还捕捉到用户参与的行为深度。 我们的研究结果为认知战争的行为动态提供了新的见解，并为寻求评估和应对在线恶意影响传播的研究人员和实践者提供了可行的工具。 显示英文摘要

摘要： As disinformation-driven cognitive attacks become increasingly sophisticated, the ability to quantify their impact is essential for advancing cybersecurity defense strategies. This paper presents a novel framework for measuring the engagement effectiveness of cognitive attacks by introducing a weighted interaction metric that accounts for both the type and volume of user engagement relative to the number of attacker-generated transmissions. Applying this model to real-world disinformation campaigns across social media platforms, we demonstrate how the metric captures not just reach but the behavioral depth of user engagement. Our findings provide new insights into the behavioral dynamics of cognitive warfare and offer actionable tools for researchers and practitioners seeking to assess and counter the spread of malicious influence online.