标题： 现有法规不适合实现可持续人工智能 显示英文标题

标题： The unsuitability of existing regulations to reach sustainable AI

摘要： 本文考察了欧盟不断发展的监管格局，重点在于人工智能法案、企业可持续性报告和尽职调查制度（CSRD和CSDDD），以及数据中心监管，以评估其是否能够有效管理人工智能的环境足迹。 我们认为，尽管取得了一些进展，但目前的方法仍不适合纠正导致人工智能相关能源使用、水资源消耗和材料需求的市场失灵。 主要缺陷包括披露要求狭窄、过度依赖自愿标准、执法机制薄弱，以及人工智能特定影响与更广泛的可持续性法律之间的结构性脱节。 分析将这些监管缺口置于更广泛的学术研究、民间社会倡导、标准制定和行业倡议生态系统中，突出了监管俘获和绿色洗白的风险。 基于这一诊断，本文为COP30行动议程提出了战略建议，呼吁具有约束力的透明度义务、生命周期评估的协调国际标准、对数据中心扩展的严格治理，以及在人工智能基础设施决策中的有意义的公众参与。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This paper examines the European Union's emerging regulatory landscape - focusing on the AI Act, corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence regimes (CSRD and CSDDD), and data center regulation - to assess whether it can effectively govern AI's environmental footprint. We argue that, despite incremental progress, current approaches remain ill-suited to correcting the market failures underpinning AI-related energy use, water consumption, and material demand. Key shortcomings include narrow disclosure requirements, excessive reliance on voluntary standards, weak enforcement mechanisms, and a structural disconnect between AI-specific impacts and broader sustainability laws. The analysis situates these regulatory gaps within a wider ecosystem of academic research, civil society advocacy, standard-setting, and industry initiatives, highlighting risks of regulatory capture and greenwashing. Building on this diagnosis, the paper advances strategic recommendations for the COP30 Action Agenda, calling for binding transparency obligations, harmonized international standards for lifecycle assessment, stricter governance of data center expansion, and meaningful public participation in AI infrastructure decisions.